Buying property in Dubai costs more than the price on the listing. On a typical deal, upfront transaction costs add roughly 7–10% of the purchase price: the 4% Dubai Land Department (DLD) transfer fee, trustee and title deed fees, brokerage commission plus VAT, a developer NOC on resale, and mortgage registration and valuation if you finance. Banks do not lend against these costs, so they come out of your own cash, on top of the down payment.
This guide maps every one of those items with the published figure, who pays it in practice and when it falls due, then works through a AED 1,000,000 apartment so you can see the real cash requirement for a cash buyer and a mortgage buyer.
What government fees does the Dubai Land Department charge?
These are the official, fixed costs on a ready-property transfer:
- DLD transfer fee: 4% of the purchase price. The law splits it 2% buyer and 2% seller, but in market practice the buyer pays the full 4% unless the contract says otherwise.
- Title deed issuance: AED 580.
- Registration trustee fee: AED 2,000 + 5% VAT for prices below AED 500,000, or AED 4,000 + 5% VAT at AED 500,000 and above. The trustee office is where the transfer is actually completed.
- Knowledge fee and innovation fee: AED 10 each.
For a ready purchase paid in cash, that is the whole government layer. Everything else below is either a private-sector cost or a financing cost.
What extra costs apply if you buy with a mortgage?
Financing adds two items cash buyers never see:
- Mortgage registration fee: 0.25% of the loan amount plus roughly AED 290 in admin charges, paid to DLD to register the bank's charge on the title.
- Bank valuation: typically AED 2,500–3,500, depending on the bank. The valuer's figure, not the agreed price, decides how much the bank will lend.
Banks may also charge arrangement or processing fees and require property and life insurance. These vary by bank and product, so ask for the full fee sheet, or the Key Facts Statement, with your pre-approval. Interest rates move with EIBOR and bank policy, so we do not quote them here.
The loan ceilings matter just as much as the fees. Under Central Bank rules, an expatriate buying a first ready property up to AED 5 million can borrow up to 80% of its value, 70% above AED 5 million, 60% on a second property, and 50% on off-plan. The gap between the price and the loan, plus every fee on this page, is the cash you actually need.
What goes to the broker, the developer and other parties?
- Brokerage commission: customarily 2% + 5% VAT. The buyer pays it in practice, but the rate is not fixed by law and should be agreed in writing. Check the broker's BRN on the Dubai REST app before paying anything.
- Developer NOC on resale: AED 500–5,000 + VAT, depending on the developer. The seller usually applies for it; who pays is a contract point.
- Legal translation: approximately AED 300–500 per document, needed when a power of attorney, company document or foreign certificate must be submitted in Arabic.
- Conveyancing or legal review: optional, but sensible for company purchases and remote buyers. Fees vary by firm.
- Form F deposit: commonly around 10% of the price, held by the broker or a registration trustee rather than handed to the seller personally. It is part of the price, not an extra cost, but it has to be available early.
Worked example: what does a AED 1,000,000 ready apartment really cost?
The figures below use only the published amounts above. Commission and NOC are market-practice assumptions, and both are negotiable.
- DLD transfer fee (4%): cash buyer AED 40,000; 80% mortgage (loan AED 800,000) AED 40,000
- Title deed issuance: AED 580 in both cases
- Registration trustee fee (AED 4,000 + 5% VAT): AED 4,200 in both cases
- Knowledge and innovation fees: AED 20 in both cases
- Brokerage commission (2% + 5% VAT, assumed): AED 21,000 in both cases
- Developer NOC (AED 500–5,000 + VAT, resale): AED 525–5,250 in both cases
- Mortgage registration (0.25% of loan + about AED 290): cash buyer none; mortgage buyer AED 2,290
- Bank valuation (AED 2,500–3,500): cash buyer none; mortgage buyer AED 2,500–3,500
- Estimated upfront costs: cash buyer about AED 66,300–71,100 (6.6–7.1%); mortgage buyer about AED 71,100–76,800 (7.1–7.7%)
- Down payment: cash buyer the full price; mortgage buyer AED 200,000 (20%)
- Total cash needed on transfer day: cash buyer about AED 1,066,300–1,071,100; mortgage buyer about AED 271,100–276,800
Two things stand out. The mortgage buyer needs roughly AED 271,000–277,000 in cash, not "just 20%". And once legal translation, a lawyer or bank arrangement fees are involved, you move towards the top of the 7–10% range.
When do you pay each cost?
Most budgets fail on timing rather than on the total, so plan the cash in three stages.
At booking or signing
- Ready resale: the Form F deposit, commonly around 10% of the price.
- Off-plan: the developer's booking amount, then the SPA and Oqood registration, where the 4% DLD fee is charged.
- Legal translation of any documents that need it.
On transfer day at the trustee office
- The 4% transfer fee, AED 580 title deed, trustee fee, knowledge and innovation fees and the brokerage commission.
- Mortgage buyers: the mortgage registration fee, with the valuation already paid during approval.
- The developer NOC must be issued before this day, typically within 3–7 working days of the application.
From the day you take the keys
- Annual service charges, a DEWA connection deposit, district cooling where it applies, insurance and, if you let the unit, Ejari and property management. These are covered in the next section.
Ask for two things before any money moves: a written breakdown of every amount with its due date, and the name of the account you are paying into. On off-plan, that must be the project's registered escrow account, never an operating or personal account.
Do off-plan purchases cost the same?
Off-plan buyers pay the same 4% DLD fee, but at Oqood registration rather than at title transfer. Some developers advertise "DLD fee waived" offers; in practice the developer absorbs the fee for that project, and the offer may be limited in time or to certain units. Check that it is written into the SPA, not just the brochure.
Payments go into a DLD-registered escrow account under Law No. 8 of 2007, and mortgage lending on off-plan is capped at 50% of the value, so the cash you need during construction is usually higher than on a ready unit. Developer admin fees for Oqood vary, so read them in the contract. If you sell before handover, ask about the Oqood transfer cost and any developer assignment fee as well.
What does ownership cost after you get the keys?
The purchase is a one-off; ownership is annual. These costs depend on the building and on how you use the unit, so get the real figures before you sign:
- Service charges: charged per square foot and approved each year by RERA for each project. Look up the approved rate for the exact building on the DLD Service Charge Index through the Dubai REST app, rather than relying on a verbal estimate, and ask for the last two years' history.
- DEWA connection deposit and utilities: the refundable deposit is commonly cited at AED 2,000 for an apartment and AED 4,000 for a villa (confirm with DEWA), followed by monthly bills that also carry the Dubai Municipality housing fee.
- District cooling: in many towers air-conditioning is billed separately by a cooling provider, sometimes with a capacity charge that is due even when the unit is empty. Ask whether the building is "chiller-free" and for the cooling contract.
- Insurance: the structure is usually covered through the owners' association; the interior and contents are yours to insure, and lenders require cover.
- Property management: if you live abroad, a manager collects rent and handles maintenance and renewals for a share of the annual rent.
- Maintenance, furnishing and vacancy: budget for repairs, for furniture if you let it furnished, and for the gap between tenants.
Dubai has no annual property tax and no capital gains tax on individuals, so service charges become the main recurring line to scrutinise. If you are buying a tenanted unit, check for service charge arrears before transfer: arrears block the developer NOC, and the owner stays liable for them.
What should you check before paying a deposit?
- A written breakdown of every fee, who pays it and when: Form F, NOC stage, transfer day.
- The brokerage commission agreed in writing, with VAT shown, and the broker's BRN verified.
- Mortgage buyers: pre-approval in hand (usually valid 60–90 days), with the valuation fee and bank charges confirmed.
- The developer NOC cost and timeline confirmed with the seller.
- The approved service charge rate and the cooling arrangement for the exact building.
- Proof of cash for the down payment plus about 7–10% of the price for costs, in your own account.
- Translation and attestation costs added if you buy through a power of attorney.
- On off-plan, the escrow account name confirmed, and nothing paid to any other account.
- Every figure cross-checked against the current DLD schedule.
When does the 7–10% rule shift?
The range is a working estimate for a typical transaction. You move towards the top of it when you buy with a mortgage, pay a full brokerage commission and need translations or a lawyer. You move towards the bottom when you buy for cash directly from a developer, with no broker and the DLD fee absorbed. Buying remotely adds power of attorney drafting, attestation and certified translation. Gifted and inherited transfers follow different DLD fee rules and need specific advice.
Treat the percentage as a screening tool. The figure you decide on should be the written line items in your own offer.
Bottom line
Price is not cost. Take the price, add about 7–10% for transaction costs, then confirm the annual service charge before you decide. A AED 1 million apartment realistically needs AED 66,000–77,000 in fees on top, plus the down payment if you finance. Figures reflect what was published as of September 2026 and can change, so verify them with the official source before you commit.
Who pays which fee, and the monthly costs after the keys
By law the 4 per cent DLD transfer fee is split 2 per cent buyer, 2 per cent seller; in Dubai market practice the buyer pays the full 4 per cent on most resales, and what decides is the contract, Form F for a resale or the SPA for an off-plan unit, so negotiate it before signing, not after. Off-plan buyers pay the 4 per cent at Oqood registration unless the developer has agreed in writing to absorb it (DLD itself never waives it). A buyer with a mortgage also pays the mortgage registration fee of 0.25 per cent of the loan plus about AED 290 administration, a bank valuation commonly in the AED 2,500 to 3,500 range, and the bank's arrangement fee; the developer NOC on a resale is usually AED 500 to 5,000 plus VAT; the broker commission is by agreement, customarily 2 per cent plus VAT on resales, and is not a government charge. Gifts between first-degree relatives and inheritance follow reduced DLD rates, not the 4 per cent.
Then budget the monthly cost of owning, which matters more than the purchase price for yield:
· Service charge: the approved rate per square foot for the building on the DLD Service Charge Index in Dubai REST, multiplied by your unit area; district cooling or chiller charges where the building has them, often outside the service charge.
· DEWA consumption plus the Dubai Municipality housing fee collected on the DEWA bill (5 per cent of the annual rental value for tenants, spread over twelve months; owner-occupiers are assessed on the rental value too), and the refundable DEWA connection deposit, commonly AED 2,000 for an apartment and 4,000 for a villa.
· Building or contents insurance, the mortgage instalment (the CBUAE debt-burden cap is 50 per cent of income across all repayments), and a maintenance reserve.
· If you let the unit: property management (commonly around 5 per cent of annual rent), Ejari registration and a vacancy allowance.
Off-plan handover costs and the hidden-cost schedule to demand in writing
The final instalment is rarely the whole handover budget. Near completion several amounts arrive together: the outstanding price, any registration or administrative balance, a service-charge advance for the first period, DEWA and cooling activation deposits, mortgage and valuation costs if financing the balance, snagging and inspection, insurance, furnishing and move-in. Build three budgets, the contractual minimum, a practical move-in figure and an investment-ready figure, and read the SPA for how an area variance at handover is settled before paying the balance; do not waive snagging for early key access.
Before any purchase, ask the broker and seller for a written schedule of every payment needed to buy, take possession of and operate the property, with the issuer and the date of each figure: DLD fees from the current sale-registration page (not an undated screenshot), trustee fees (AED 4,000 plus VAT from AED 500,000, AED 2,000 plus VAT below), NOC and administration charges from the developer, the service-charge statement of account with any arrears, the cooling account position and, for a financed purchase, the early-settlement terms. Property taxes in Dubai are these registration, trustee and certificate charges, VAT on commercial supplies and, for some structures, corporate tax on business income; there is no annual property tax, but there are recurring costs that are not tax.
Frequently asked questions
How much cash do I need on top of the price for a AED 1 million apartment in Dubai?
Budget roughly AED 66,000–71,000 for a cash purchase: AED 40,000 DLD fee, AED 4,200 trustee fee, AED 580 title deed, AED 20 knowledge and innovation fees, about AED 21,000 commission with VAT, and a developer NOC of AED 500–5,000 plus VAT. With an 80% mortgage, add about AED 2,290 for registration and AED 2,500–3,500 for valuation, which takes the total to roughly AED 71,000–77,000.
Can the bank include the DLD fee and commission in my mortgage?
No. UAE banks finance a share of the property value only, up to 80% for an expatriate's first home under AED 5 million. The DLD fee, trustee fee, commission, valuation and mortgage registration come from your own funds, so plan for the down payment plus about 7–10% of the price in cash.
Is the 4% DLD fee always paid by the buyer?
The law splits it 2% buyer and 2% seller, but Dubai market practice is that the buyer pays the full 4%. It is a negotiable contract term: whatever Form F or the SPA states is what applies on transfer day.
Do I pay a brokerage commission when buying in Dubai?
Customarily yes: 2% of the price plus 5% VAT, paid by the buyer in practice. The rate is negotiable, so agree it in writing early, and confirm the broker's registration through the BRN on Dubai REST before you pay.
What is the developer NOC fee and when is it paid?
On a resale, the developer issues a no-objection certificate confirming the seller has no outstanding dues before DLD will transfer the title. Developers charge AED 500–5,000 plus VAT, and it typically takes 3–7 working days. The seller usually applies for it, but who pays is set in the contract.
Are there annual property taxes on Dubai real estate?
There is no annual property tax and no capital gains tax on individuals. The recurring costs are service charges, utilities including the housing fee, district cooling where it applies, insurance, and property management if you use it.
Do off-plan buyers pay the same costs as ready buyers?
The 4% DLD fee is paid at Oqood registration instead of at transfer, and the developer may add admin fees. Mortgage lending on off-plan is capped at 50%, so the cash needed during construction is usually higher than on a ready unit.
Sources reviewed
- Dubai Land Department, Property Sale Registration: https://dubailand.gov.ae/en/eservices/property-sale-registration/
- Dubai Land Department, Frequently Asked Questions: https://dubailand.gov.ae/en/frequently-asked-questions
- Central Bank of the UAE, Regulations Regarding Mortgage Loans: https://rulebook.centralbank.ae/en/rulebook/regulations-regarding-mortgage-loans
This article is general information, not legal, financial, tax or investment advice. Fees, charges and lending rules can change; verify the current figures and your own contract before you commit.
Related guides
- Cash vs mortgage in Dubai: comparing the real cost
- Service charges in Dubai: what owners pay and how to check them
- How to buy property in Dubai
Want a cost sheet for the exact property and financing route you are considering? The Laguna Life team will map every fee, from the 4% DLD charge to the service charge, around your goal rather than around what is listed. Message us on WhatsApp at +971 56 100 0928 or through lagunalife.ae. Register your interest now.

